{"id":19067,"date":"2022-04-09T10:05:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T10:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/?p=19067"},"modified":"2020-10-09T10:06:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T10:06:59","slug":"the-book-of-intelligence-and-ignorance-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/the-book-of-intelligence-and-ignorance-22\/","title":{"rendered":"The book of Intelligence and ignorance"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Chapter 16<\/h2>\n<p><b>Chapter on Miscellaneous Issues<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 124, Ch. 16, h 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu \u2018Umayr from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari <i>in a marfu\u2019 manner<\/i> from Amir al-Mu\u2019minin Ali (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;Relax your souls with new sparks of wisdom, because souls also tire as bodies do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 125, Ch. 16, h 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Nuh ibn Shu\u2018ayb al-Naysaburi from \u2018Ubaydallah ibn \u2018Abdallah al-Dihqan from Durust ibn abu Mansur from &#8216;Urwa cousin of Shu\u2018ayb al-&#8216;Aqarqi from Shu\u2018ayb from abu Basir who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) who has said that Imam Ali (a.s.) used to say, &#8220;O seekers of knowledge, knowledge (in a personified form) has a great deal of virtues. Humbleness is his head, freedom from jealousy forms his eyes, proper understanding shapes his ears, truthfulness constitutes his tongue, research and investigation produce his memory, optimism stands for his heart, the knowledge of facts and affairs strengthen his intellect. Intelligence and kindness are his hands, visitation of the scholars builds his legs, safety and peace emerge from his stamina, chastity develops his wisdom, salvation is his head quarters, good health and tranquility are his lead, loyalty will provide him his conveyance, politeness in communication gives him weapons, consent frames his sword, yielding to the truth stands for his bow and arrow, communication with the scholars establishes his army, proper discipline treasures his wealth, avoiding sins preserves his savings, uprightness institutes his supplies, amicable dealings supply him water, guidance determines his direction and love of virtuous people is the archetype for his friends.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 126, Ch. 16, h 3<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn \u2018Isa from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn abu Nasr from Hammad ibn \u2018Uthman from abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;The holy Prophet has said, \u2018The best minister for faith is knowledge, the best minister for knowledge is forbearance, the best minister for forbearance is amicable dealings and the best minister for amicable dealings is patience.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 127, Ch. 16, h 4<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Muhammad from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ja\u2019far ibn Muhammad al-Ash\u2018ari from \u2018Abdallah ibn Maymun al-Qaddah from abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) from his ancestors (the Imams (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;Once a man came to the holy Prophet (s.a.) and said, \u2018O messenger of Allah what is knowledge?\u2019<br \/>\nThe holy Prophet replied, &#8220;It is silence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The man then asked, &#8220;Then what?&#8221;<br \/>\nThe holy Prophet said, &#8220;It is listening.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The man asked, &#8220;Then what?&#8221;<br \/>\nThe holy Prophet (s.a.) said, &#8220;Then it is memorizing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The man asked, &#8220;Then what?&#8221;<br \/>\nThe holy Prophet said, &#8220;Then it is practice accordingly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The man then asked, &#8220;Then what O messenger of Allah?&#8221;<br \/>\nThe holy Prophet said, &#8220;Then it is to propagate what one has learned.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 128, Ch. 16, h 5<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Ibrahim <i>in a marfu\u2019 manner <\/i>has narrated from abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;The seekers of knowledge are of three kinds. The more noticeable of them in person or character are: (a) the group who seeks knowledge for ignorance and quarrel. (b) The group who seeks knowledge to dominate and cheat others. (c) The group who seeks knowledge for proper understanding, <i>Fiqh<\/i>, and power of intelligence. The group whose purpose of seeking knowledge is ignorance and quarrel is a harmful and quarrelsome group. This group interrupts conversations in the gatherings of the people to speak about knowledge and the description of forbearance. Such people appear in the garb of the gentle and humble ones but, in fact, are devoid of all the qualities of the pious people. Allah has humiliated and has condemned this group. The group that seeks domination and cheating is a deceitful and flattering group. Such people try to dominate people of their kind and flatter the wealthy ones who know less than they do. Such people consume the sweetmeat of the rich people and destroy their own religion. May Allah banish the news of such people and cut off their traces from the history of the scholars.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The group that seeks knowledge for the sake of <i>Fiqh<\/i>, proper understanding, and to gain the power of intelligence consists of people who are deeply concerned and stay awake very often. They pull their robe on their heads and standup for prayer in the darkness of nights. They work hard anxiously and fearfully and pray with deep worries. They are very attentive of their affairs, knowledgeable of the people of their time and fearful even of their own trusted brothers. May Allah strengthen the corners of such people and grant them salvation on the Day of Judgment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Narrated to me the above hadith Muhammad ibn Mahmud abu \u2018Abdallah al-Qazwini from a number of our people of whom is Ja\u2018far in Muhammad al-Sayqal of Qazwin from Ahmad ibn \u2018Isa al-\u2018Alawi from \u2018Abbad ibn Suhayb al-Basri from abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.).<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 129, Ch. 16, h 6<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Talha ibn Zayd who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) said, \u2018The narrators of the book are a great many but those who would follow the proper discipline are very few. There are many, who are sincere about <i>Hadith<\/i> but mess up with the book. Lack of protection and discipline saddens the scholars and the (zeal) of ignorant ones to protect the (words of) narration (of a false text in reality) betrays the later group altogether. One kind of protectionism seeks protection of life and the other leads to its destruction and in such a situation the two forms of protectionism become different and the two groups distinct from each other.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 130, Ch. 16, h 7<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash\u2018ari from Mu\u2018alla ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Jumhur from &#8216;Abd al-Rahman ibn abu Najran from one he mentioned from abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;Whoever would preserve and memorize forty of our<i> Hadith<\/i> on the Day of Judgment Allah will raise him as a scholar and <i>Faqih, <\/i>one with proper understanding of religion.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 131, Ch. 16, h 8<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid from his father from one he mentioned from Zayd al-Shahham from abu Ja\u2019far (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;It is his knowledge that he acquires from whoever he acquires.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This he said in answer to the question \u2018What is <i>his food<\/i>\u2019 in the words of Allah, &#8220;Let the human being think about (how We produce) his food.&#8221; (80:24)?\u2019<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 132, Ch. 16, h 9<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn \u2018Isa from Ali ibn an-Ni\u2018man from \u2018Abdallah ibn Muskan from Daiwud ibn Farqad from abu Sa\u2018id al-Zuhri from abu Ja\u2019far (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;Holding back in an uncertain conditions is better than indulging in a destructive case. Your ignoring a <i>Hadith<\/i> that you do not narrate is better than your narrating a <i>Hadith<\/i> that you have not verified.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 133, Ch. 16, h 10<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Muhammad has narrated from Ahmad from ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from Hamza ibn al-Tayyar the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) said, \u2018In the case of what may come to you and you have no knowledge of its veracity you can do nothing but to hold and verify and refer it to the Imams of guidance so that he would show the way of justice in it and enlighten you in the darkness and introduce to you the truth. Allah, the Most High has said, &#8220;Ask those who know about the heavenly Books if you do not know about this.&#8221;\u2019&#8217; (16:43)<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 134, Ch. 16, h 11<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from al-Minqari from Sufyan ibn \u2018Uyaynah who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) who said, \u2018I have found all the knowledge of people in four categories: (a) The knowledge that would teach you about your Lord. (b) The knowledge that would teach you what the Lord has done for you. (c) The knowledge that would teach you what the Lord wants from you. (d) The knowledge that would teach you what destroys your religion.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 135, Ch. 16, h 12<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu \u2018Umayr from Hisham ibn Salim who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.) said, \u2018People must say only what they know and hold back from what they do not know. If they would do as such they have observed the rights of the Lord upon them.\u2019&#8221; This he said in answer to a question from Hisham ibn Salim.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 136, Ch. 16, h 13<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Muhammad ibn al-Hassan from Sahl ibn Ziyad from ibn Sinan from Muhammad ibn Marwan al-\u2018Ijli from Ali ibn Hanzala who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;(Imam) abu \u2018Abdallah (a.s.), said, \u2018Note the position of the people from the degree of their narration of <i>Hadith<\/i> from us.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 137, Ch. 16, h 14<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Al-Husayn ibn al-Hassan has narrated from Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Ghalibi from ibn \u2018A\u2019isha al-Basri in a marfu\u2018 manner <i>(rafa&#8217;ahu) <\/i>Amir al-Mu\u2019minin Ali (a.s.) who has said the following.<br \/>\n&#8220;In certain parts of his sermons he said, \u2018O people, know that there is no man of intelligence who would become disappointed for a lie spoken about him. There is no man of wisdom who would become pleased with the praises of ignorant people of him. People are children of what they do best and the value of a man is what he does best. Speak knowledge it will manifest your value.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>H 138, Ch. 16, h 15<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu\u2018alla ibn Muhammad from al-Washsha\u2019 from Aban ibn \u2018Uthman from \u2018Abdallah ibn Sulayman who has said the following.<br \/>\n\u2018(Imam) abu Ja\u2018far (a.s.) said to a man from Basra called \u2018Uthman al-A&#8217;ma who would keep saying, &#8220;Al-Hassan al-Basri believes that those who hide knowledge the bad odor from their stomach will cause suffering to the people of hell.&#8221; The Imam said, &#8220;The true believer of the people of Pharaoh is then destroyed. Knowledge from the time of Noah became veiled (s.a). Let Hassan go left and right. I swear by Allah he will not find knowledge in no other place but here with us.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 16 Chapter on Miscellaneous Issues H 124, Ch. 16, h 1 Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn abu \u2018Umayr from Hafs ibn al-Bakhtari in a marfu\u2019 manner from Amir al-Mu\u2019minin Ali (a.s.) who has said the following. &#8220;Relax your souls with new sparks of wisdom, because souls also tire as &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-sayyed-abdulmalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19068,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19067\/revisions\/19068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}