{"id":20066,"date":"2020-11-03T04:58:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T04:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/?p=20066"},"modified":"2020-11-28T15:55:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T15:55:13","slug":"in-memory-of-robert-fisk-the-forgotten-massacre-reposted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/in-memory-of-robert-fisk-the-forgotten-massacre-reposted\/","title":{"rendered":"In Memory of Robert Fisk: \u201cThe Forgotten Massacre\u201d \u2013 Reposted"},"content":{"rendered":"

In memory of Robert Fisk, a journalist who was \u201crenowned for his courage in questioning official narratives\u201d and publishing \u201cfrequently brilliant prose\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

During his decades-long career, Fisk covered key international events including the Lebanese civil war, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iranian revolution, Saddam Hussein\u2019s invasion of Kuwait, conflicts in the Balkans and the Arab Spring.<\/p>\n

Fisk was particularly renowned for his war reporting.<\/p>\n

The Forgotten Massacre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Robert Fisk, Sunday 15 September 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

The memories remain, of course. The man who lost his family in an earlier massacre, only to watch the young men of Chatila lined up after the new killings and marched off to death. But \u2013 like the muck piled on the garbage tip amid the concrete hovels \u2013 the stench of injustice still pervades the camps where 1,700 Palestinians were butchered 30 years ago next week. No-one was tried and sentenced for a slaughter, which even an \u201cIsraeli\u201d writer at the time compared to the killing of Yugoslavs by Nazi sympathizers in the Second World War. Sabra and Chatila are a memorial to criminals who evaded responsibility, who got away with it.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khaled Abu Noor was in his teens, a would-be militiaman who had left the camp for the mountains before \u201cIsrael’s\u201d Phalangist allies entered Sabra and Chatila. Did this give him a guilty conscience, that he was not there to fight the rapists and murderers? “What we all feel today is depression,” he said. “We demanded justice, international trials \u2013 but there was nothing. Not a single person was held responsible. No-one was put before justice. And so we had to suffer in the 1986 camps war [at the hands of Shia Lebanese] and so the \u201cIsraelis\u201d could slaughter so many Palestinians in the 2008-9 Gaza war. If there had been trials for what happened here 30 years ago, the Gaza killings would not have happened.”<\/p>\n

He has a point, of course. While presidents and prime ministers have lined up in Manhattan to mourn the dead of the 2001 international crimes against humanity at the World Trade Centre, not a single Western leader has dared to visit the dank and grubby Sabra and Chatila mass graves, shaded by a few scruffy trees and faded photographs of the dead. Nor, let it be said \u2013 in 30 years \u2013 has a single Arab leader bothered to visit the last resting place of at least 600 of the 1,700 victims. Arab potentates bleed in their hearts for the Palestinians but an airfare to Beirut might be a bit much these days \u2013 and which of them would want to offend the \u201cIsraelis\u201d or the Americans?<\/p>\n

It is an irony \u2013 but an important one, nonetheless \u2013 that the only nation to hold a serious official enquiry into the massacre, albeit flawed, was \u201cIsrael\u201d. The \u201cIsraeli\u201d army sent the killers into the camps and then watched \u2013 and did nothing \u2013 while the atrocity took place. A certain \u201cIsraeli\u201d Lieutenant Avi Grabowsky gave the most telling evidence of this. The Kahan Commission held the then \u201cdefense\u201d minister Ariel Sharon personally responsible, since he sent the ruthless anti-Palestinian Phalangists into the camps to “flush out terrorists” \u2013 “terrorists” who turned out to be as non-existent as Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction 21 years later.<\/p>\n

Sharon lost his job but later became prime minister, until broken by a stroke which he survived \u2013 but which took from him even the power of speech. Elie Hobeika, the Lebanese Christian militia leader who led his murderers into the camp \u2013 after Sharon had told the Phalange that Palestinians had just assassinated their leader, Bashir Gemayel \u2013 was murdered years later in east Beirut. His enemies claimed the Syrians killed him, his friends blamed the \u201cIsraelis\u201d; Hobeika, who had “gone across” to the Syrians, had just announced he would “tell all” about the Sabra and Chatila atrocity at a Belgian court, which wished to try Sharon.<\/p>\n

Of course, those of us who entered the camps on the third and final day of the massacre \u2013 18 September, 1982 \u2013 have our own memories. I recall the old man in pajamas lying on his back on the main street with his innocent walking stick beside him, the two women and a baby shot next to a dead horse, the private house in which I sheltered from the killers with my colleague Loren Jenkins of The Washington Post \u2013 only to find a dead young woman lying in the courtyard beside us. Some of the women had been raped before their killing. The armies of flies, the smell of decomposition. These things one remembers.<\/p>\n

Abu Maher is 65 \u2013 like Khaled Abu Noor, his family originally fled their homes in Safad in present-day \u201cIsrael\u201d \u2013 and stayed in the camp throughout the massacre, at first disbelieving the women and children who urged him to run from his home. “A woman neighbor started screaming and I looked out and saw her shot dead and her daughter tried to run away and the killers chased her, saying “Kill her, kill her, don’t let her go!” She shouted to me and I could do nothing. But she escaped.”<\/p>\n

Repeated trips back to the camp, year after year, have built up a narrative of astonishing detail. Investigations by Karsten Tveit of Norwegian radio and myself proved that many men, seen by Abu Maher being marched away alive after the initial massacre, were later handed by the \u201cIsraelis\u201d back to the Phalangist killers \u2013 who held them prisoner for days in eastern Beirut and then, when they could not swap them for Christian hostages, executed them at mass graves.<\/p>\n

And the arguments in favor of forgetfulness have been cruelly deployed. Why remember a few hundred Palestinians slaughtered when 25,000 have been killed in Syria in 19 months?<\/p>\n

Supporters of \u201cIsrael\u201d and critics of the Muslim world have written to me in the last couple of years, abusing me for referring repeatedly to the Sabra and Chatila massacre, as if my own eye-witness account of this atrocity has \u2013 like a war criminal \u2013 a statute of limitations. Given these reports of mine [compared to my accounts of Turkish oppression] one reader has written to me that “I would conclude that, in this case [Sabra and Chatila], you have an anti-\u201cIsraeli\u201d bias. This is based solely on the disproportionate number of references you make to this atrocity\u2026”<\/p>\n

But can one make too many? Dr. Bayan al-Hout, widow of the PLO’s former ambassador to Beirut, has written the most authoritative and detailed account of the Sabra and Chatila war crimes \u2013 for that is what they were \u2013 and concludes that in the years that followed, people feared to recall the event. “Then international groups started talking and enquiring. We must remember that all of us are responsible for what happened. And the victims are still scarred by these events \u2013 even those who are unborn will be scarred \u2013 and they need love.” In the conclusion to her book, Dr. al-Hout asks some difficult \u2013 indeed, dangerous \u2013 questions: “Were the perpetrators the only ones responsible? Were the people who committed the crimes the only criminals? Were even those who issued the orders solely responsible? Who in truth is responsible?”<\/p>\n

In other words, doesn’t Lebanon bear responsibility with the Phalangist Lebanese, \u201cIsrael\u201d with the \u201cIsraeli\u201d army, the West with its \u201cIsraeli\u201d ally, the Arabs with their American ally? Dr al-Hout ends her investigation with a quotation from Rabbi Abraham Heschel who raged against the Vietnam war. “In a free society,” the Rabbi said, “some are guilty, but all are responsible\u201d.<\/p>\n

To subscribe<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0622\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643..<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/chat.whatsapp.com\/Fava5Ifru8330dDMfhs0gn<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

t.me\/wilayahh<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In memory of Robert Fisk, a journalist who was \u201crenowned for his courage in questioning official narratives\u201d and publishing \u201cfrequently brilliant prose\u201d. During his decades-long career, Fisk covered key international events including the Lebanese civil war, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iranian revolution, Saddam Hussein\u2019s invasion of Kuwait, conflicts in the Balkans and the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":20067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[432],"tags":[1478,1483,1482,1480,1481],"class_list":["post-20066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-supreme-leader","tag-islam_is_our_symbol","tag-no_to_trump_deal","tag-purposeful_lectures","tag-stay_at_home_to_be_safe","tag-the_zionist_mice-army"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20068,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20066\/revisions\/20068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilayah.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}